History of Obudu Cattle Ranch

Obudu Cattle Ranch, now known as Obudu Mountain Resort, is one of Nigeria's most famous and scenic tourist destinations, located in the northeastern part of Cross River State, Nigeria. Nestled on the Obudu Plateau at an altitude of about 1,576 meters (5,157 feet), the resort is known for its cool climate, breathtaking views, and lush vegetation.

Obudu Mountain Resort

Origins and Development

The ranch was first discovered by a Scottish rancher, Mr. McCaughley, in 1949, who saw the potential for cattle farming in the cool, temperate climate of the Obudu Plateau. He was later joined by another fellow rancher, Mr. Hugh Jones, and together they established the ranch as a cattle breeding ground. 

Obudu Mountain Resort

For several years, the ranch served mainly as a cattle farm, supplying fresh dairy products and beef to neighboring areas. It remained relatively unknown until the Cross River State government decided to develop it into a full-fledged tourist destination in the late 20th century.

Transition to Tourism and Resort Status

In the 1980s, the Cross River State government began promoting Obudu Cattle Ranch as a tourist resort, taking advantage of its picturesque landscapes, temperate weather (especially compared to the rest of Nigeria's tropical climate), and natural beauty. The development of more infrastructure—such as the installation of chalets, lodges, and the famous cable car system—turned the ranch into a major attraction. 

Obudu Mountain Resort

The Obudu Mountain Resort as it stands today offers a range of modern amenities for visitors, including a water park, a 9-hole golf course, and nature trails.

Features and Attractions

Obudu Mountain Resort

1. Breathtaking Views: One of the key attractions of Obudu Mountain Resort is its stunning views. The rolling hills, valleys, and mountains offer panoramic scenes that are rare in other parts of Nigeria.

   

2. Cable Car: The resort is famous for its cable car system, which is one of the longest in Africa, stretching about 4 kilometers. It transports visitors from the base of the plateau to the top, offering a bird's-eye view of the beautiful scenery.

Obudu Mountain Resort

3. Mountain Climate: The cool temperate climate (ranging between 26°C and 32°C during the day and 4°C to 10°C at night) is a significant attraction, making it an excellent retreat from the heat of the Nigerian lowlands.

4. Accommodation: The resort offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious lodges and chalets to more budget-friendly rooms. The chalets are built in traditional African-style with modern conveniences to cater to both international and local tourists.

Obudu Mountain Resort

5. Waterfall and Nature Trails: Visitors can explore the Grotto, a natural pool with a small waterfall, and hike on various nature trails that lead through the surrounding forests. The resort is also home to diverse plant and animal life, providing opportunities for eco-tourism.

6. Adventure Activities: The resort has an adventure park that includes activities like horseback riding, canopy walks, and hiking. Mountain climbing and bird-watching are also popular among tourists.

Obudu Mountain Resort

7. Annual Obudu Mountain Race: The Obudu Mountain Resort is home to the annual Obudu Mountain Race, a long-distance running event that attracts international athletes. The race involves a challenging climb up the mountain and has gained global recognition for its tough terrain and high altitude.

Challenges and Renovations

Over the years, the Obudu Mountain Resort has faced challenges with maintenance and infrastructure development. Issues like poor road access, fluctuating electricity, and underfunding have occasionally marred the tourist experience. Despite these challenges, the Cross River State government continues to promote the resort as a key tourist destination in Nigeria.

Obudu Mountain Resort

Importance to Nigerian Tourism

Obudu Mountain Resort remains one of the most visited tourist spots in Nigeria, contributing significantly to Cross River State’s economy. Its proximity to the famous Cross River National Park and other attractions in the state has made it a must-visit for tourists seeking both adventure and relaxation.

Key Points to Know Before Visiting

1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the resort is between October and February, when the weather is cool and dry. The resort's climate can be very misty, especially during the rainy season.

2. Access: Obudu Mountain Resort can be accessed by road or air. The nearest airport is Margaret Ekpo International Airport in Calabar. From Calabar, it is about a 5-6 hour drive to the resort. For those seeking adventure, the winding mountain road is an experience in itself, though it can be difficult during the rainy season.

3. Traveling Within: The cable car is the most popular way to get to the top of the mountain. For those who prefer a more rugged experience, there’s also a winding road that leads up to the resort.

Obudu Mountain Resort

4. Health and Safety: The altitude and climate may cause minor discomfort for some visitors, especially those not used to higher altitudes. It is recommended to take it slow when hiking or engaging in physical activities at the resort.

5. Local Culture: The Obudu area is inhabited by the Becheve and Bette people, who have a rich cultural heritage. Visitors may get the chance to witness traditional dances and crafts during their stay.

Obudu Mountain Resort stands as a testament to Nigeria’s hidden gems, blending natural beauty with man-made luxuries. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, the resort offers a unique experience that showcases the country's diverse landscapes and tourism potential.